Everyone most likely knows about the House Cup Competition going
on in the high school English classes with Ms. Kruse, but not many people know
about the Houses themselves. The order for the grades go Freshmen – Slytherin,
Sophomores – Hufflepuff, Juniors – Ravenclaw, and Seniors – Gryffindor. The
original plan for the houses were that you would stay with your house all four
years. That means this year’s 8th graders would be Gryffindor next
year, and they would keep rotating; this year’s Freshmen would still be
Slytherin next year, and so on. But due to lots of comments about people
wanting to be Gryffindor, Ms. Kruse decided to keep the houses based on the
grade. That would make next year’s Freshmen be Slytherin, and next year’s
Seniors still be Gryffindor. Now we are heading onto the descriptions of our
first two houses: Slytherin and Hufflepuff.
Slytherin
The Head of House is the person ruling the Slytherin House.
Salazar was the Head of House in the 10th century. Horace Slughorn
was in position from the 1920s-1982, and Severus Snape from 1981-1996. Snape
was the Head of Slytherin for the first six years of school for the
protagonist, Harry Potter. Potions master Horace Slughorn, the former Head of
House, took up the position once again in 1997 when Snape fled with the Death
Eaters at the end of Harry’s sixth year. When Snape returned later that year,
he approved of Slughorn’s appointment, and didn’t assign any Death Eaters as a
new Head of House.
The founder, Salazar, instructed the Sorting Hat to choose a few
specific characteristics that he himself most valued. A few of the traits
include being cunning, have resourcefulness and ambition. The Sorting Hat
itself said:
“Or
perhaps in Slytherin,
You’ll make your real friends,
Those cunning fold use any means,
To achieve their ends.”
You’ll make your real friends,
Those cunning fold use any means,
To achieve their ends.”
According to the wikia,
“Slytherins tend to ambitious, shrewd, cunning, strong leaders, and
achievement-orientated.” They also contain highly developed senses of
self-preservation, meaning they tend to hesitate before acting to weigh out all
possible outcomes before they decide what should exactly be done. Another
strong piece of information about the qualities of Slytherins is “According to
Albus Dumbledore, the qualities which Salazar valued in the students he chose
included cleverness, resourcefulness, determination, and ‘a certain disregard
for the rules.’”
Blood Purity is claimed as a factor for selecting people to be
Slytherin. Muggle-born Slytherins do exist, but since they are not pure-bloods,
they are very rare. Despite this, there have been very definite examples of
half-bloods in the Slytherin house, these people including Tom Marvolo Riddle,
Dolores Umbridge, and Severus Snape. There have also been pure-bloods sorted
into other houses besides Slytherin.
There is a superstition that all Dark Wizards were in Slytherin,
but this is not true. Wizards like Peter Pettigrew, who was a Gryffindor, and
Quirinus Quirrell, who was a Ravenclaw, were Dark Wizards. Though, there were
Dark Wizards from this house. Tom Marvolo Riddle, who later became “Lord
Voldemort,” is an example, as he began recruiting Death Eaters. Since his own
house was Slytherin, it was difficult for him to recruit them there. There is a
possible, though unlikely, claim that the Sorting Hat simply puts the people
with bad intentions into Slytherin, regardless of the qualities they possess.
It must be noted that Slytherins who oppose the use of Dark Arts and discrimination
based on blood purity do exist; some of these include Horace Slughorn and
Andromeda Tonks.
The traits of being cunning and ambitious are easily turned
towards evil and ill purposes, but are not automatically negative traits;
furthermore, being daring, and having intelligence and loyalty and also easily
become negative traits. A quote about from Phineas Nigellus is: “We Slytherins are brave, yews, but not
stupid. For instance, when given the choice, we will always choose to save our
own necks.” There are exceptions to this rule, such as Snape, who Harry
claimed was a “Slytherin and… probably
the bravest man I ever knew”, and Regulus Black, who gave his life when he
attempted to destroy one of the Horcruxes of Lord Voldemort.
The overall truth is that while most Slytherins turn out to be
Dark Wizards, many members of the House do not have Dark leanings, and
Voldemort has supporter groups in other houses. During the Battle of Hogwarts,
although all of the Slytherin students left before the fighting started, many
of them returned with Professor Slughorn as reinforcements to join the battle
against Voldemort and his Death Eaters.
There are many known Slytherins,
especially the Bloody Baron, who later became the House Ghost. Another famous
person you might recognize, but did not know was a Slytherin, was Merlin. The
list continues, including Phineas Nigellus Black, the rest of the Black family
except for Sirius Black, Horace Slughorn, Tom Marvolo Riddle (aka Voldemort),
Lucius Malfoy, Severus Snape, Regulus Black, Draco Malfoy, and more. The list
stretches on. If you want to see everyone who was a part of Slytherin, check
the wikia (linked in the paragraphs above). Now on to Hufflepuff.
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